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Personalized mRNA Vaccine Trial Stops Skin Cancer Recurrence

· World · BBC News, Indian Express, New York Times

A personalized cancer vaccine developed by Merck and Moderna has successfully prevented high-risk melanoma from returning in patients following surgery during a phase three clinical trial. The jab uses mRNA technology to target specific tumor mutations by sequencing a patient's surgically removed tumor DNA, instructing the immune system to attack remaining cancer cells. Administered alongside the immunotherapy drug Keytruda, the combination significantly extended the period patients remained cancer-free compared to Keytruda alone. The trial involved over 1,000 patients with stage two, three, or four melanoma. Independent experts note that while the interim results are promising, full peer-reviewed data and regulatory approvals are still required.

Why it matters

The successful trial marks a pivotal milestone for mRNA technology in developing personalized treatments against various forms of cancer.

Read the original report — BBC News

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